Keep a business's money records straight. Fast to learn, steady demand, and you can work for yourself.
Click through it
Pay, the path, pros and cons and the facts on one printable page. Counsellors: send it to a student from your own email in one click.
Programs in the fields this career usually comes through. Each has its own page: what it takes to get in, the courses you need and what it costs.
The median pay is about $58,000 a year. Across everyone in the job it runs from about $41,000 at the lower end to about $94,000 at the upper end. The source is listed under Sources at the end of this page.
Up to 2 years after high school, on the usual route.
From nothing up to about $16,500, depending on the route, for tuition, fees, exams and kit. Living costs are not counted.
No. There is no licence to hold, though many employers still ask for training or a certificate.
Good demand nationally, from government outlook data. Demand varies by region, so check your area.
Or read the whole thing here
What you earn and what it costs to get there.
Median
$58,000
Lower end
$41,000
Upper end
$94,000
Job Bank's national median is $28.02 an hour, about $58,000 a year full time. Job Bank pools bookkeepers with accounting technicians, who often earn a little more. Self-employed bookkeepers with a full roster of clients can beat the top of this range.
$43.00 an hour
The median in Nunavut, the highest in Canada
Yukon ($42.00) and the Northwest Territories ($41.03) follow. Among the provinces, Alberta is highest at $30.00 and Nova Scotia lowest at $24.04. Self-employed bookkeepers charge clients a monthly fee or an hourly rate.
Roughly, all in
Nothing to $16,500
Tuition, fees, exams and kit. Not rent, food or travel
One of the cheapest paths on this site. The low end is zero: many bookkeepers learn on the job with no post secondary at all, and the main software certifications cost nothing or a few hundred dollars. The high end is a two year college accounting diploma plus the optional CPB (Certified Professional Bookkeeper) designation fees. A one year online college certificate sits in between at roughly five thousand dollars in total, tuition and fees included.
One of the cheapest paths on this site. Many bookkeepers learn on the job with no post-secondary at all.
Regular hours
Mostly daytime, with crunches at month-end and tax time.
Remote work
Cloud software means many bookkeepers never visit the client.
Health and dental
At larger employers and accounting firms; none if self-employed.
Portable skills
Every business in every town needs the books done.
The exact path from high school to qualified.
A short program or on-the-job training, then software skills. No licence.
High school
Grade 12
Accounting, math and business courses. A high school diploma is the only hard requirement.
Certificate or diploma
0 to 2 years
A 1-year bookkeeping certificate (Conestoga's is fully online) or a 2-year accounting diploma. Some skip this and start as a clerk.
First job
Right after
Accounts payable or receivable clerk, payroll clerk, or junior bookkeeper at a small firm.
Learn the software and the rules
1 to 2 years
QuickBooks, Sage or Xero, plus sales tax, payroll deductions and year-end. This is where you become useful.
Optional certification
After a few years
The CPB (Certified Professional Bookkeeper) designation from CPB Canada, or a payroll designation from the National Payroll Institute.
Accounting
Debits and credits. If you like it here, you will like the job.
Math
Nothing beyond percentages, but you must be exact.
Business
How a company actually runs.
Computers
Spreadsheets and typing speed.
Anyone can call themselves a bookkeeper. Job Bank lists the occupation as unregulated in every province. Voluntary certifications exist, such as the CPB (Certified Professional Bookkeeper) designation from CPB Canada, and clients and employers do notice them. The line to remember: bookkeepers record the transactions, accountants with the CPA (Chartered Professional Accountant) designation audit them, sign the financial statements and give tax advice. Bookkeeping is often the first step toward that designation.
Quebec has a vocational diploma built for this job, the DEP (Diploma of Vocational Studies) in Accounting, which you can start at 16 without finishing high school.
Secondary IV credits or a diploma
From age 16
You need a high school diploma, or be 16 by 30 September with the Secondary IV credits the program asks for.
DEP in Accounting
About 16 months
Program 5731 in English, 5231 in French. 1,350 hours at a public vocational centre, day or evening.
Where to take it in English
Montreal: Shadd, St. Pius X, Pearson Adult and Career Centre, West Island Career Centre. Also the South Shore (ACCESS and Nova centres), Laval, the Outaouais and the Eastern Townships.
Get hired
After the diploma
The province lists accounting clerk, billing clerk, pay clerk and bookkeeper as jobs the DEP (Diploma of Vocational Studies) leads to.
A 3 year DEC (Diploma of College Studies) at a CEGEP (public college) trains accounting technicians and can lead on to university. It was called Accounting and Management Technology (410.B0). From fall 2026 colleges are replacing it with Administration and Management Technology (410.G0), which has an accounting profile. It has been offered in English at Dawson, Vanier, Champlain and Heritage. Choose it if you might want to become a CPA (Chartered Professional Accountant) later.
Things you don't need, but that help.
Payroll designation
From the National Payroll Institute. Payroll is the part small businesses most want to hand off.
CPB (Certified Professional Bookkeeper)
Shows clients you meet a national standard.
Personal tax preparation
Tax season work every spring, on top of regular bookkeeping.
Bridge to CPA (Chartered Professional Accountant)
A diploma can lead to a degree and the full accounting designation.
QuickBooks Online certification
At no cost through the software maker and the most-asked-for skill.
Excel
Pivot tables and lookups.
Attention to detail
One wrong digit can take a day to find.
Customer service
Clients are stressed business owners. Patience pays.
Many bookkeepers go independent after 3 to 5 years. You pick up a few small businesses (a restaurant, a contractor, a dental office), do their books monthly from home, and add clients by referral. Cloud software makes it easy to serve clients anywhere. The trade-off is no benefits, uneven income while you build up, and you are the one chasing late payments.
Day to day, pros and cons, where you'd work.
Enter and match transactions: bank feeds, receipts, invoices, bills. Run payroll and remit deductions. File sales tax. Chase a customer who has not paid. Reconcile the bank account so every dollar is accounted for. At month-end, close the books and send the owner a report. At year-end, hand a clean set of books to the accountant. Self-employed bookkeepers do this for several clients a week and fit in some sales and admin.
The good
The hard parts
Things people don't tell you.
Job Bank reports that 51% of Canada's 204,400 bookkeepers were aged 50 and over in 2023, which means a wave of retirements and openings.
Job Bank rates the 3-year outlook as good in Ontario, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Nunavut and all four Atlantic provinces, and very good in Quebec and the Northwest Territories.
Double-entry bookkeeping, where every transaction is recorded twice, was described in print by an Italian friar named Luca Pacioli in 1494. Every accounting program in the world still runs on it.
The National Payroll Institute counts a community of more than 40,000 payroll professionals in Canada. Many bookkeepers add its designation because payroll rules change every year.
Every list is built from the same numbers shown above, so you can see where this career sits next to the others.
Money and finance first, then the rest of the field. See every career in business and money.
Last checked October 2026. Pay figures are typical full-time annual amounts in Canadian dollars, based on Government of Canada Job Bank wage data and published salary grids. They vary by province, employer and experience. Tuition is for domestic students. How every figure on this site is sourced and checked.
Tell us about this page. A person reads every message.
No email app on this device? Use Gmail instead: report a mistake in Gmail or say what you like in Gmail.