Keep a business's money records straight so the owner, the bank and the tax office all see the same numbers.
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Pay, the path, pros and cons and the facts on one printable page. Counsellors: send it to a student from your own email in one click.
The median pay is about $50,670 a year. Across everyone in the job it runs from about $36,000 at the lower end to about $74,550 at the upper end. The source is listed under Sources at the end of this page.
Up to 2 years after high school, on the usual route.
$300 to $16,500 all in for tuition, fees, exams and kit. Living costs are not counted.
No. There is no license to hold, though many employers still ask for training or a certificate.
Good demand nationally, from government outlook data. Demand varies by region, so check your area.
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What you earn and what it costs to get there.
Median
$50,670
Bottom tenth
$36,000
Top tenth
$74,550
The federal wage survey counts bookkeeping, accounting and auditing clerks as one group. The national median is $50,670 a year. The bottom tenth earn $36,000 or less and the top tenth $74,550 or more, in 2025 figures.
$17.31 to $20.92 an hour
What the bottom tenth to bottom quarter of bookkeeping and accounting clerks earn, 2025
First jobs as an accounts payable or receivable clerk usually start here. You can enter this career with no degree.
$65,180 a year
The median in Washington, DC (District of Columbia), the highest of any state or district
Connecticut ($59,970) and Massachusetts ($59,830) come next. Arkansas and Mississippi are the lowest, at $42,840. The survey leaves out the self-employed, who often charge a flat monthly fee per client. You set your own rate, but you pay for your own health insurance, chase late invoices and carry every quiet month yourself.
Roughly, all in
$300 to $16,500
Tuition, fees, exams and kit. Not rent, food or travel
No law requires a credential to keep books, and plenty of bookkeepers were hired into an office job and learned the software there, so the low end is an accounting software certification and little else. That cheap door is real and it is harder to walk through, because without a certificate somebody has to be willing to train you. The high end is a two year associate degree in accounting at in state tuition plus professional certification exams. File the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) even for a short certificate, because Pell Grants cover community college tuition outright for a lot of families.
File the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) even for a short certificate. Pell Grants cover community college tuition outright for a lot of families.
Health insurance and retirement matching
Standard at mid-size employers, rare at very small ones.
Work from home
Remote work is common in this job.
Employer paid certification
Many firms cover the exam fees and study time.
Predictable hours
Mostly regular weeks, with a crunch at month end and tax season.
The exact path from high school to qualified.
A short route into an office job. You can be working in under a year.
High school diploma
Grade 12
Take accounting, business and any spreadsheet course offered. That is genuinely enough to get a first clerk job.
Certificate or associate degree
1 to 2 years
A community college bookkeeping certificate takes about a year; an associate degree in accounting takes two and transfers toward a four year degree later.
Learn the software
Weeks
Employers advertise for specific packages by name. Vendor certifications are short and cheap.
First job and real experience
1 to 2 years
Clerk work in accounts payable, receivable or payroll. Two years here is what certification bodies want to see.
Certification, if you want it
A few months of study
Optional, but it is a selling point with your own clients.
Accounting
If your school offers it, this is the course.
Math
Nothing exotic, but you must be quick and exact with it.
Business or economics
Helps you understand what the numbers mean.
Computer applications
Spreadsheets are the daily tool of the job.
English
You explain money problems to owners who do not enjoy hearing them.
There is no state license to be a bookkeeper, and no legal protection on the title. Two national bodies offer voluntary credentials: the American Institute of Professional Bookkeepers, whose Certified Bookkeeper designation needs roughly two years of experience plus a multi-part national exam, and the National Association of Certified Public Bookkeepers, which issues a Certified Public Bookkeeper license to members who pass its courses and exams. Neither is required for a job. Both help if you work for yourself.
A bookkeeper records what happened. An accountant interprets it, and a certified public accountant can sign audited statements and represent you before the tax authorities. That title is a state license needing, in most states, about 150 college credit hours, a four part exam and supervised experience. Plenty of people start as a bookkeeper and finish the accounting degree part time while working.
Things you don't need, but that help.
Payroll
Multi-state payroll with its own tax rules is a specialty in its own right.
Cloud accounting software
Knowing two or three packages, not just one, makes you portable.
Sales tax compliance
Rates and rules differ by state and city. Businesses hate it and will hire you to handle it.
Nonprofit fund accounting
Different rules, fewer people who know them.
Spreadsheet skill beyond the basics
Lookups and pivot tables save hours every week.
A clean record
Employers run background checks because you handle their money.
Volunteer treasurer work
A sports club or a school group is real, listable bookkeeping experience.
Volunteer tax help programs
Volunteering to prepare simple tax returns teaches you a lot and looks good on an application.
A lot of bookkeepers eventually build their own client list and work from home. Enough small business clients on monthly fees can add up to a full income with no commute. The catch is that you are now running a business: finding clients, invoicing, paying self-employment tax and quarterly estimated tax, and buying your own health insurance.
Day to day, pros and cons, where you'd work.
Open the accounting software, match yesterday's bank transactions to invoices and receipts, chase the ones that do not match. Enter supplier bills, schedule payments, send customer invoices and follow up on late ones. Run payroll on payroll days. At month end you reconcile every account and produce a short report for the owner. Quiet, detailed work where one wrong digit costs an afternoon.
The good
The hard parts
Things people don't tell you.
The system every business still uses, where each entry hits two accounts, was written down by an Italian friar named Luca Pacioli in 1494. The logic has not changed since.
Bank feeds and receipt scanning have removed much of the typing, and O*NET OnLine (the Department of Labor's occupation database) projects the number of clerk jobs to decline from 2025 to 2035. Because the workforce is large, about 1.5 million people in 2025, there are still about 144,100 openings a year.
Separating who records money from who handles it is a basic control. In very small companies the bookkeeper is often the only person checking, which is exactly why background checks are standard.
Every list is built from the same numbers shown above, so you can see where this career sits next to the others.
Money and finance first, then the rest of the field. See every career in business and money.
Last checked October 2026. Pay figures are typical full-time annual amounts in United States dollars, based on Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data and published pay scales. They vary by state, employer and experience. Tuition is for in-state students at public schools unless the card says otherwise. How every figure on this site is sourced and checked.
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