Education · 1 of 4

The path

Apply, test, pass the checks, get trained on the clock. No school involved.

1. 1

   Meet the basic requirements

   Before applying

   Be 18 at appointment, or 16 with a high school diploma. Be a United States citizen, a permanent resident, or a citizen of American Samoa or another United States territory.

2. 2

   Apply online and take the assessment

   A few hours

   The old written exam has been replaced by online assessments covering work scenarios, judgement and reliability. Apply for a specific office, since hiring is local.

3. 3

   Clear the screening

   Weeks to a few months

   Criminal background check, drug screening, a medical assessment, and a review of your motor vehicle record if the route involves driving.

4. 4

   Start as an assistant or associate

   1 to 3 years

   Paid training, then covering routes on the days regular carriers are off. Expect irregular hours and no fixed days off at this stage.

5. 5

   Convert to a career position

   When a slot opens

   A regular route, the federal pension, the health plan and the full contract pay scale. Conversion timing depends on your office's vacancies.