Use movement as treatment. Test how a body handles effort, then build the program that gets it working again.
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Pay, the path, pros and cons and the facts on one printable page. Counsellors: send it to a student from your own email in one click.
Programs in the fields this career usually comes through. Each has its own page: what it takes to get in, the courses you need and what it costs.
The median pay is about $59,460 a year. Across everyone in the job it runs from about $42,760 at the lower end to about $80,560 at the upper end. The source is listed under Sources at the end of this page.
4 to 6 years after high school, on the usual route.
$34,500 to $114,000 all in for tuition, fees, exams and kit. Living costs are not counted.
No. There is no license to hold, though many employers still ask for training or a certificate.
Very high demand nationally, from government outlook data. Demand varies by region, so check your area.
Or read the whole thing here
What you earn and what it costs to get there.
Median
$59,460
Bottom tenth
$42,760
Top tenth
$80,560
The federal wage survey does not use the word kinesiologist. It counts this work under Exercise Physiologists, which is the closest match. The national median is $59,460 a year, the bottom tenth earn $42,760 or less and the top tenth $80,560 or more, in the 2025 survey.
$42,760 to $49,620
The bottom tenth and bottom quarter of exercise physiologists, 2025
A first job in a hospital rehab unit or a university lab usually pays in this part of the range. Gyms and small wellness companies often start you part time. Hospital jobs come with benefits, but they want a clinical internship on your resume.
$49,620 to $67,230
Half of all workers in the 2025 survey earn between these two figures
Plenty of people use a kinesiology degree as the run-up to physical therapy or physician assistant school, which are separate careers with their own training and pay.
Roughly, all in
$34,500 to $114,000
Tuition, fees, exams and kit. Not rent, food or travel
The low end is two years at a community college then a transfer to an in state public university for the bachelor's degree, plus current CPR and automated external defibrillator certification at about $80 and the Certified Exercise Physiologist exam at $350 for members of the American College of Sports Medicine. The high end adds a two year clinical exercise physiology master's degree at $15,000 to $30,000 a year, which senior and clinical roles increasingly expect. CPR and defibrillator certification has to be renewed, so that small figure repeats every couple of years. File the Free Application for Federal Student Aid every year, because Pell Grants are never repaid.
File the Free Application for Federal Student Aid every year. It is the door to Pell Grants and federal student loans. Two years at a community college then transferring to a public university is the cheapest honest route into this field.
Health insurance and a retirement plan
Hospitals and universities offer these. Private gyms often do not.
Tuition help
Many hospital systems pay part of a master's degree if you stay on staff.
Public Service Loan Forgiveness
Nonprofit hospitals, public universities and government employers can qualify you for it after 10 years of payments.
Predictable hours
Cardiac rehab runs on a class schedule, so nights and weekends are rare.
The exact path from high school to qualified.
A four-year degree, supervised hours with real patients, then a certification that employers actually ask for.
High school
Grades 11 and 12
Biology, chemistry, physics and math. Get a part-time job or a volunteer shift somewhere people are recovering from something.
Bachelor's degree
4 years
Kinesiology, exercise science or exercise physiology. Expect anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, nutrition and a lot of lab work.
Internship and supervised hours
1 to 2 semesters
Most good programs place you in a cardiac rehab unit, a sports medicine clinic or a research lab. This is what turns a degree into a job offer.
Certification
A few months
The Certified Exercise Physiologist credential from the American College of Sports Medicine needs a bachelor's degree plus current CPR. The clinical version needs either a master's plus 600 hours of hands-on clinical work, or a bachelor's plus 1,200 hours.
Master's degree, if you want the clinical jobs
2 more years
Hospital cardiac and pulmonary rehab increasingly wants one. It is also the usual bridge into research or teaching.
Biology
The whole degree is built on it.
Chemistry
You need it for physiology and for the prerequisites if you later apply to a health professional school.
Physics
Biomechanics is physics applied to a body.
Statistics or advanced math
Testing people means measuring them and knowing what the numbers mean.
There is no national license for kinesiologists in the United States, and most states do not regulate the title at all. Anyone can call themselves one. A small number of states have moved to license clinical exercise physiologists working with cardiac patients, so check your own state's health licensing board before you plan around a job title. What employers screen for in practice is an accredited degree, supervised clinical hours and the certification from the American College of Sports Medicine.
Big public universities
Almost every state has at least one kinesiology or exercise science department, and in-state tuition is the cheapest way in.
Programs with a clinical partner
Pick the school whose students get placed in a hospital rehab unit, not just in the campus gym. Ask the department where last year's class interned.
Community college first
Two years of anatomy, chemistry and general education at a community college, then transfer. It cuts the cost of the degree roughly in half.
Things you don't need, but that help.
Certified Clinical Exercise Physiologist
The one hospitals ask for. A master's degree plus 600 clinical hours, or a bachelor's plus 1,200.
Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist
The route into college and professional sports performance work.
Cancer or pulmonary exercise specialization
A narrow specialty with its own training.
Ergonomics assessment training
Corporate and insurance work, usually with normal hours.
CPR and first aid, kept current
Not optional in any clinical setting.
Volunteer hours in a rehab unit
Start in your first year of college. It decides which internship you get.
Spanish or another second language
You are coaching people through hard, frightening work. Doing it in their own language changes the outcome.
Comfort with spreadsheets
Testing produces data, and someone has to make sense of it.
Be honest with yourself about this one. Many kinesiology graduates never work under that title. The degree covers most of the prerequisites for physical therapy, occupational therapy, physician assistant and chiropractic school, and many students plan on that from the start. That is a real and sensible use of the degree, but those schools are competitive, so keep your grade point average high and bank patient contact hours from year one.
Day to day, pros and cons, where you'd work.
In a cardiac rehab unit you start early. Patients arrive in groups, you check blood pressure and heart rhythm, get them on treadmills and bikes, and watch the monitors while they work. Between groups you write progress notes, call the doctor about someone whose numbers looked wrong, and teach a class on food or stress. In a lab or sports setting the rhythm changes: you run fitness tests, measure oxygen use and strength, and turn the results into a training plan.
The good
The hard parts
Things people don't tell you.
O*NET OnLine (the Department of Labor's occupation database) projects growth of 7 percent or more for exercise physiologists between 2025 and 2035. The catch is that the field is small: about 21,200 people work in it nationally, with about 1,400 job openings a year.
When O*NET OnLine (the Department of Labor's occupation database) surveyed workers in this job, roughly half said a bachelor's degree was required and about 42 percent said a master's was. That split shows how much of the field now expects more than a four-year degree.
Structured exercise after a heart attack is one of the few treatments that lowers the chance of dying and of going back to hospital. Kinesiologists are the people who run those sessions, which is why the job sits inside the medical team and not in the gym.
Every list is built from the same numbers shown above, so you can see where this career sits next to the others.
Therapy and rehab first, then the rest of the field. See every career in health.
Last checked October 2026. Pay figures are typical full-time annual amounts in United States dollars, based on Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data and published pay scales. They vary by state, employer and experience. Tuition is for in-state students at public schools unless the card says otherwise. How every figure on this site is sourced and checked.
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