Education · 1 of 5

The path

There is no exam and no license. There is land, skill and credit.

  1. 1

    High school

    Grade 12

    Biology, chemistry, math and shop. Join the school's agriculture club and run a project of your own, even if it is six pigs.

  2. 2

    Learn the work on someone else's farm

    2 to 4 years, often alongside school

    Summers and weekends driving, feeding, fixing and watching how decisions get made. This is the part you cannot skip.

  3. 3

    Two or four years of agriculture school

    2 to 4 years

    A community college associate degree in agriculture, or a bachelor's degree in agronomy, animal science or agricultural business at a land-grant university.

  4. 4

    Manage before you own

    3 to 10 years

    Run a herd, a crew or a few hundred acres for a wage. Lenders want to see that you have done it before they hand you money.

  5. 5

    Rent ground, then buy

    Ongoing

    Almost nobody buys a farm outright at the start. You rent acres, build a yield record, and borrow against that.