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Arborist

Climb, prune and take down trees for a living. You can start the week after high school and learn on a rope.

Typical pay
$50,960a year
Time to qualify
1 to 3 yearspaid while you train, from day one
Demand
Moderate
License needed
Nono license to hold

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  1. 1.MoneyWhat you earn and what it costs to get there.5 screens
  2. 2.EducationThe exact path from high school to qualified.5 screens
  3. 3.OptionalThings you don't need, but that help.3 screens
  4. 4.ExtrasDay to day, pros and cons, where you'd work.4 screens
  5. 5.FactoidsThings people don't tell you.3 screens

Quick answers

How much does an arborist make in the United States?

The median pay is about $50,960 a year. Across everyone in the job it runs from about $37,940 at the lower end to about $80,310 at the upper end. The source is listed under Sources at the end of this page.

How long does it take to become an arborist in the United States?

1 to 3 years, on the usual route, and you are paid while you train from the first day.

What does it cost to become an arborist?

$500 to $9,500 all in for tuition, fees, exams and kit. Living costs are not counted.

Do you need a license to work as an arborist in the United States?

No. There is no license to hold, though many employers still ask for training or a certificate.

What is the job outlook for an arborist in the United States?

Moderate demand nationally, from government outlook data. Demand varies by region, so check your area.

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Arborist salary in the United States

What you earn and what it costs to get there.

What tree workers make

Median

$50,960

Bottom tenth

$37,940

Top tenth

$80,310

The national median is $50,960 a year. The bottom tenth earn $37,940 or less and the top tenth $80,310 or more, in 2025 figures. The federal wage survey counts tree trimmers and pruners as one group, so it mixes new ground crew in with certified climbing arborists.

The lower end

$18.24 to $21.56 an hour

What the bottom tenth to bottom quarter of tree trimmers and pruners earn, 2025

New ground workers dragging brush and feeding the chipper are usually in this part of the range.

Where pay is highest

$77,460 a year

The median for tree trimmers and pruners in Minnesota, the highest of any state

Oregon ($75,440) and New Jersey ($71,940) come next. Nebraska is the lowest, at $39,380. Clearing trees away from power lines is technical work on a utility's deadline. Storm season brings heavy overtime.

What it costs to get there

High school diploma
Enough to get hired as a ground worker
Community college arboriculture certificate, optional
Roughly $2,000 to $6,000 in-state for a one-year certificate
Saddle, ropes, helmet, chaps and boots
$1,500 to $3,000, and many employers supply part of it
Certified Arborist exam through the International Society of Arboriculture
A few hundred dollars, plus a study manual

Roughly, all in

$500 to $9,500

Tuition, fees, exams and kit. Not rent, food or travel

The low end is getting hired as a ground worker with a high school diploma and buying a little of your own gear, since many employers supply part of the climbing kit. The high end is a one year community college arboriculture certificate, your own saddle, ropes, helmet, chaps and boots, and the Certified Arborist exam through the International Society of Arboriculture. Almost nobody borrows money for this work, and most of what you spend goes on gear you keep.

Almost nobody borrows money for it, and most of what you spend goes on gear you keep.

What comes with the job

  • Gear and truck provided

    Saws, chippers and the bucket truck belong to the company.

  • Storm overtime

    After a hurricane or ice storm crews work long paid days for weeks.

  • Paid training

    Good employers pay for climbing school, exams and safety courses.

  • Health insurance at bigger firms

    Small two-person outfits often have none, so ask early.

  • Union work on some power line crews

    Line clearance crews for utilities are sometimes organized by the electrical workers' union.

How to become an arborist in the United States

The exact path from high school to qualified.

The path to becoming an arborist, step by step

Nobody starts in a tree. You start on the ground and earn your way up the rope.

  1. 1

    Finish high school

    Grade 12

    A diploma is all most tree companies ask for. Get a driver's license while you are at it.

  2. 2

    Get hired as a ground worker

    Start right away

    Dragging brush, feeding the chipper, rigging knots, learning how a tree comes apart safely.

  3. 3

    Learn to climb

    6 months to 2 years

    Rope and saddle work under a senior climber, then chainsaw work off the ground. Some companies send you to a climbing school.

  4. 4

    Earn the Certified Arborist credential

    About year 3

    The International Society of Arboriculture asks for about three years of full-time tree care experience, less if you hold a degree in arboriculture or forestry, then a written exam.

  5. 5

    Specialize or lead

    Year 4 and up

    Take a crew, move into power line clearance, add tree risk assessment work, or start your own company.

High school courses that help you become an arborist

  • Biology

    You are treating a living thing. Tree health questions are a big part of the certification exam.

  • Geometry

    Rigging is angles and loads. Getting it wrong drops a limb on a roof.

  • Shop or small engines

    Chainsaws need constant sharpening and tuning.

  • Physical education

    Climbing is pull-ups all day. Grip and core strength decide how long you last.

Time and money, at a glance

Years after high school
1 to 3 to be a certified climbing arborist
College required
No
Total out of pocket
Usually under $4,000, up to about $9,500 with a college certificate
Paid while training?
Yes, from your first week

Who regulates tree work

There is no national arborist license. In most states anyone can start a tree company, which is why certification matters to customers. Connecticut and Maryland license the person who sells tree work, but crew members working under a licensed tree expert need no license of their own. Spraying pesticides needs a state applicator license, and a bigger chip truck needs a CDL (commercial driver's license).

Where people learn it

  • On the job

    The usual route.

  • Community college certificates in arboriculture or urban forestry

    One year or less, offered by technical colleges in most states.

  • State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry

    Forestry degrees plus The Ranger School, a field campus in northern New York.

  • Registered apprenticeships

    Tree care apprenticeships are listed on apprenticeship.gov, the United States Department of Labor site. You are paid the whole time and finish with a national credential.

What helps you get ahead as an arborist

Things you don't need, but that help.

Credentials that open doors

  • Certified Arborist

    The base credential from the ISA (International Society of Arboriculture) and the one customers look for.

  • Certified Tree Climber

    Proves you can work aloft safely. Judged in a real tree, not on paper.

  • Certified Arborist Utility Specialist

    For crews clearing trees away from power lines.

  • Board Certified Master Arborist

    The top credential in the trade. Years of experience plus a long exam.

  • Tree Risk Assessment Qualification

    Lets you write the reports cities and insurers pay for.

Nice-to-haves

  • CDL (commercial driver's license)

    Opens up chip trucks and bucket trucks.

  • CPR and first aid

    Aerial rescue training too. A hurt climber has to come down fast.

  • Crane and aerial lift training

    Big removals are crane jobs now, and few climbers are trained for them.

  • Pesticide applicator license

    Lets you do plant health care work, which is steady and less brutal on the body.

Running your own outfit

A truck, a chipper and a saw set is a real business, and plenty of arborists go out on their own by their late twenties. The catch is insurance. General liability for tree work is expensive because the claims are expensive, and a dropped limb on a house can end an uninsured company in one afternoon. Get certified, get insured, and keep photos of everything you do.

What being an arborist is really like

Day to day, pros and cons, where you'd work.

What an arborist does day to day

Meet at the yard around 7am, load gear, drive to the job. Walk the site and pick the drop zones. One person climbs, two work the ground running ropes and the chipper. Big limbs come down on rigging so they do not hit the fence. Lunch in the truck. Rake and blow the yard clean before you leave, because the cleanup is what the customer remembers. Two or three jobs a day in season, more emergency calls after a storm.

The honest pros and cons of being an arborist

The good

  • Paid from your first week, no debt
  • Outdoors, physical, never the same tree twice
  • Easy to start your own company
  • Real skill that takes years to copy

The hard parts

  • One of the most dangerous jobs in the country
  • Heat, cold, poison ivy, wasps, rain
  • Slow winters in colder states unless you do storm work
  • Your knees, shoulders and hearing take the hit over 20 years

Work life

Typical hours
45 to 55 a week in season, long days after storms
Remote work
None
Physical demand
Very high
Unionized
Rarely, except some power line clearance crews

Things nobody tells you about being an arborist

Things people don't tell you.

It is one of the most dangerous trades

In a Department of Labor survey of tree trimmers, 71 percent said they work near hazardous equipment every day and 48 percent said they work at heights every day. Falls, chainsaw cuts and power lines are the big dangers.

About 7,900 openings a year

O*NET OnLine (the Department of Labor's occupation database) counted about 70,600 tree trimmers and pruners in 2025. It projects average growth to 2035, with about 7,900 jobs opening every year.

The exam is about biology, not chainsaws

People expect the Certified Arborist test to be about cutting. Most of it is tree biology, soil, pruning science, diagnosis and safety standards. Climbers who never opened the study manual tend to fail it.

How an arborist compares

Every list is built from the same numbers shown above, so you can see where this career sits next to the others.

More skilled trades careers in the US

Personal, food and outdoor trades first, then the rest of the field. See every career in skilled trades.

Where these numbers come from

Last checked October 2026. Pay figures are typical full-time annual amounts in United States dollars, based on Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data and published pay scales. They vary by state, employer and experience. Tuition is for in-state students at public schools unless the card says otherwise. How every figure on this site is sourced and checked.

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