Education · 1 of 5

The path

A science degree, then a choice: go to work, or add a master's and go deeper.

  1. 1

    High school diploma

    Grade 12

    Physics, chemistry, calculus and any computing class. Earth science if your school has it.

  2. 2

    Bachelor's degree

    4 years

    Hydrology, watershed science, geology, environmental science or civil engineering. Look for a program that makes you do real field work, not just lectures.

  3. 3

    Summer field work

    Summers

    A technician job with a state water agency, a national forest or a consulting firm. Measuring flows in waders is how you learn this field.

  4. 4

    First job or graduate school

    2 more years for a master's

    The federal profile lists a bachelor's or master's degree as the usual requirement. Research and university jobs generally need a doctorate.

  5. 5

    Certification and specialization

    After several years of experience

    Voluntary certification as a hydrologist, or a professional engineer license if you drift into design work.