Education · 1 of 5

The path

The Ontario route, which is the most structured. Other provinces are similar or looser.

  1. 1

    High school

    Grades 11 and 12

    English, social sciences, any psychology course your school offers.

  2. 2

    Bachelor's degree

    4 years

    Psychology is the usual choice but not required. Volunteer on a crisis line while you do it.

  3. 3

    Master's in counselling or psychotherapy

    2 years

    Two years including a supervised practicum. Public university programs are competitive; private ones are easier to enter and cost more.

  4. 4

    Qualifying registration and supervised hours

    1 to 2 years

    In Ontario you register with the CRPO (College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario) as a qualifying member, then log about 450 client hours and 100 supervision hours while working.

  5. 5

    Registration exam, then full registration

    After the hours are done

    Pass the CRPO (College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario) exam and you become an RP (registered psychotherapist), free to practise independently.