Education · 1 of 5

The path

The state hires you first, then trains you. Everything happens in that order.

  1. 1

    High school diploma or GED (General Educational Development certificate)

    Grade 12

    That is the education floor in most states. Some agencies want college credits or military service instead, and a few require a degree.

  2. 2

    Meet the minimums and apply

    Age 20 or 21

    United States citizenship, a driver's license, no felony record, vision within the agency's standard, and a minimum age. Pennsylvania takes applications at 20 and will not appoint anyone who has reached their 40th birthday.

  3. 3

    Get through the selection process

    6 to 12 months

    Written exam, physical fitness test, background investigation, polygraph in many states, then psychological and medical evaluations. It commonly takes six months to a year.

  4. 4

    The academy

    4 to 8 months

    A live-in, disciplined training school run by the state: law, driving, firearms, defensive tactics, first aid, crash investigation. Usually several months, and you are paid throughout.

  5. 5

    Field training, then solo patrol

    3 to 6 months

    You ride with a training officer who signs off on your decisions before you are turned loose in your own car.