Education · 1 of 5
The path
Two routes exist. One starts with a degree, the other starts with a mop and a mooring line.
- 1
High school diploma or equivalent
Grade 12
Math, physics and English. You also need to pass a medical exam and a drug test before you can hold a credential.
- 2
Pick your route
Decide at 18
A four-year maritime academy, which gives you a bachelor's degree and an officer license together, or entry-level work on deck, which gives you sea time and no debt.
- 3
Build documented sea time
2 to 4 years
Every license is measured in days actually served on a vessel. Academy cadets get theirs on training ships and commercial voyages. Deckhands get theirs by working.
- 4
Courses and the license exam
Months of classes
US Coast Guard approved training in navigation, stability, firefighting, lifeboats and radar, then the exam for your first officer license.
- 5
Upgrade as you go
10 years or more
Third mate to second to chief mate to master, each one more sea time plus more courses. Some mariners spend a whole career climbing it.