Education · 1 of 4

The path

A paid apprenticeship, not a degree. Roughly 80% on the job and 20% in a classroom.

  1. 1

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Grade 12

    Math, and any shop or construction course you can take. A driver's license matters as much as your transcript here.

  2. 2

    Get taken on

    Weeks to months

    Apply to a United Association local, a plumbing contractor, or a state-registered program. Apprenticeship.gov lists open positions by trade and zip code. This is the hardest step, not the exam.

  3. 3

    Register as an apprentice

    Days

    In most states you register with the plumbing board before you touch a pipe. Texas, for example, requires an apprentice registration and fingerprints from every license holder.

  4. 4

    Work and study

    4 to 5 years

    The United Association says its apprenticeship typically lasts five years. You work full time on pay and attend classes in the evenings or in blocks.

  5. 5

    Journeyman license

    After your hours

    Log the required hours, then pass your state's journeyman examination on the plumbing code and practice. Several years later you can sit the master examination.