Education · 1 of 5

The path

Ten or eleven years after high school. You become a general dentist first, then specialize.

  1. 1

    High school

    Grades 11 and 12

    Biology, chemistry and physics, plus anything that trains your hands. Dexterity is tested at admission.

  2. 2

    Bachelor's degree

    4 years

    Any major, as long as you finish the pre-dental science courses and sit the Dental Admission Test (DAT).

  3. 3

    Dental school

    4 years

    Four years ending in a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD). The two degrees are equivalent, and which one you get depends on the school.

  4. 4

    Pediatric dentistry residency

    2 to 3 years

    An advanced program accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation, covering behavior guidance, sedation, hospital dentistry and children with special health care needs.

  5. 5

    License and board certification

    After residency

    A state dental license is required to practice. Board certification by the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry is voluntary and takes a written qualifying exam plus an oral clinical exam.