Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)

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Education · 1 of 5

The path

You can be working within a few months of finishing high school.

  1. 1

    High school diploma or GED (General Educational Development certificate)

    Grades 11 and 12

    Most programs want one. Some accept you at 16 or 17 with parental consent.

  2. 2

    State approved training program

    4 to 16 weeks

    Classroom plus supervised clinical hours in a real facility. Offered by community colleges, nursing homes, the Red Cross and some high schools.

  3. 3

    Competency exam

    1 day

    A written test and a skills test where an examiner watches you do things like transferring a patient safely.

  4. 4

    State registry

    Weeks

    You go on your state's nurse aide registry. Employers check it, and that listing is what makes you certified.

  5. 5

    First job

    Ongoing

    Usually a nursing home, sometimes a hospital. Expect to be looking after eight to twelve residents on a shift.