Education · 1 of 5

The path

Six to eight years after high school, and you are paid as a nurse for most of the second half.

  1. 1

    High school

    Grades 11 and 12

    Biology, chemistry and math. Volunteering in a care home or hospital helps your nursing application more than you expect.

  2. 2

    BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing)

    4 years

    Four years, with clinical placements built in. Some people start with a two-year nursing degree and bridge up later.

  3. 3

    Pass the NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination)

    Weeks after graduating

    The national exam for registered nurses, run by the board that represents every state nursing board. Then you get your state license.

  4. 4

    Work as a registered nurse

    1 to 3 years

    Most graduate programs want real bedside experience, and it is where you learn to recognize a sick patient on sight.

  5. 5

    Graduate degree

    2 to 3 years

    A master's or a doctorate in nursing practice, in a population focus like family, pediatrics, psychiatric or acute care.

  6. 6

    National certification and state license

    Months

    Pass the certification exam for your population focus, then register with the state board as an advanced practice nurse.