Education · 1 of 4

The path

Three routes in, and all of them end with the same hands-on skill.

  1. 1

    High school diploma

    Grade 12

    Shop class if your school still has one, plus geometry and trigonometry. Both get used daily.

  2. 2

    Pick your entry

    Right after school

    A community college machining certificate, a registered apprenticeship that pays from day one, or getting hired as an operator and learning inside the shop.

  3. 3

    Learn to run and then set up machines

    1 to 3 years

    Running a job someone else set up is the entry level. Setting up your own, choosing tools and holding tolerance is where the pay is.

  4. 4

    Add programming

    During or after

    CNC (computer numerical control) programming and CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) software turn a machine operator into a machinist who can quote and plan a job.

  5. 5

    Credential and specialize

    Ongoing

    Credentials from NIMS (the National Institute for Metalworking Skills) prove the skill on paper. Then move toward tool and die, mold making, inspection or aerospace work.