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What employment lawyers actually work on
Discrimination and harassment
Race, sex, age, disability, religion, pregnancy and retaliation claims. The biggest single slice of the field.
Wages and hours
Unpaid overtime, misclassifying employees as contractors, stolen tips. Often brought as a group case for a whole workforce.
Wrongful termination and severance
Negotiating an exit, or arguing that a firing broke a contract or a law.
Leave and accommodation
Medical leave, disability accommodations and return-to-work disputes.
Noncompete and trade secret fights
Whether an employer can stop you working for a competitor. The rules differ sharply by state.