Driller and Blaster

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Education · 1 of 4

The path

Hired, trained, then trusted. The gap between helper and blaster is years, not weeks, and for good reason.

  1. 1

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Grade 12

    Plus a clean criminal record. That part is not optional: handling explosives requires a federal background check.

  2. 2

    Get hired as a helper

    Weeks to months

    At a quarry, a mine, a road contractor or a drilling company. A commercial driver's license and heavy equipment experience help a lot.

  3. 3

    Federally required safety training

    1 to 2 weeks

    New miner training before you set foot on a mine site, run under the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules, roughly 24 hours for surface and 40 for underground.

  4. 4

    Learn drilling, then loading

    1 to 3 years

    Pattern layout, drill operation, hole depth and angle, then stemming, priming and wiring under a licensed blaster's eye.

  5. 5

    Blaster license

    After your hours

    Most states run their own exam and require documented experience, often 1 to 3 years, before they will license you to fire a shot.