Optional · 1 of 2

Extra training that changes the job

• Hospital pharmacy residency

  One year, paid. Required for most hospital clinical roles.

• Board certification (BCPS, BCOP and similar specialty credentials)

  Specialty credentials in oncology, critical care and others.

• Injection and prescribing certification

  Required in most provinces to give vaccines and prescribe for minor conditions.

• Ownership

  Buying or opening a pharmacy is the main path to top-tier income.