Education · 1 of 5

The path

You become a dentist first. There is no shortcut.

  1. 1

    High school

    Grades 11 and 12

    Biology, chemistry, physics, math and English with top marks.

  2. 2

    University, then the DAT (dental aptitude test)

    2 to 4 years

    2 to 4 years of science courses, then the dental admission test.

  3. 3

    Dental school

    4 years

    4 years for a DDS (doctor of dental surgery) or DMD (doctor of dental medicine). You graduate as a general dentist.

  4. 4

    Periodontics residency

    About 3 years, plus any practice years

    About 3 years at a dental school, usually with a master's degree attached. Only a few seats per program. Most programs want a year or more of general practice first.

  5. 5

    Specialty exam and licence

    A few months

    Pass the NDSE (National Dental Specialty Examination), then register as a specialist with your provincial dental college.