Education · 1 of 5

The path

A specialised degree if you can get into one, otherwise mechanical engineering plus marine experience.

  1. 1

    High school

    Grades 11 and 12

    Calculus, Advanced Functions, Physics and Chemistry. Physics carries most of the weight.

  2. 2

    Engineering degree

    4 to 5 years with co-op

    Memorial University in St. John's runs ocean and naval architectural engineering, the main route in Canada. Mechanical engineering with ship design electives also works.

  3. 3

    Work terms in a yard or design office

    During the degree

    This is where you learn how steel is actually cut, welded and assembled. Employers hire heavily from their own students.

  4. 4

    Engineer-in-training

    About 4 years

    About four years of supervised work with your provincial regulator, logging real design experience.

  5. 5

    P.Eng (professional engineer) licence

    After about 4 years

    Law and ethics exam plus an experience record. Now you can seal drawings that a yard will build from.