Education · 1 of 4

The path

An apprenticeship. Most of your training is in the shop, paid.

  1. 1

    High school diploma

    Grade 12

    Math, shop and drafting. Some provinces let you start through a youth apprenticeship program.

  2. 2

    Find a sponsor

    Weeks to months

    A fabrication shop, shipyard or union that takes you on. A pre-apprenticeship or welding certificate helps you get noticed.

  3. 3

    Register the apprenticeship

    Days

    With your provincial trades authority, such as Skilled Trades Ontario or Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training.

  4. 4

    Work and study

    3 to 4 years

    In Ontario, 5,400 hours: 4,680 on the job and 720 in school over three levels. Other provinces run similar three-level programs.

  5. 5

    Certificate of Qualification and Red Seal

    After your hours

    Pass the provincial exam. The Red Seal exam has 130 questions and is recognized in nine provinces and territories.