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Skills that raise your rate

• CNC (computer numerical control) programming

  Writing and editing the programs, not just loading parts. The biggest pay jump in the trade.

• CAD and CAM (computer-aided design and manufacturing) software

  Shops pay for people who can go from a drawing to a finished program.

• 5-axis and multi-tasking machines

  Aerospace and medical parts. Fewer people can run them.

• Tool and die maker as a second ticket

  Mould and die shops in southern Ontario pay more and are short of people.