Education · 1 of 4

The path

A science or math degree, then a master's. A doctorate if you want to lead research.

  1. 1

    High school

    Grades 11 and 12

    Biology, math and English. Data and statistics matter more than most people expect.

  2. 2

    Bachelor's degree

    4 years

    Health sciences, biology, statistics, nursing or any science. Take at least one statistics course and keep your marks up: master's programs want a B or better.

  3. 3

    Master's degree

    1.5 to 2 years

    An MPH (Master of Public Health) in epidemiology or a research master's. The University of Toronto's MPH runs 4 to 5 terms including summer, needs a mid-B average and a statistics course, and includes a 12 to 16 week practicum.

  4. 4

    First job

    Months

    Public health units, provincial agencies, the Public Health Agency of Canada, hospitals and research institutes hire master's grads as epidemiologists or analysts.

  5. 5

    Optional: doctorate or field training

    2 to 6 years

    A PhD to lead studies or become a professor. Or the federal field epidemiology program, a paid fellowship of about two years where you respond to real outbreaks.