Education · 1 of 5

The path

A bachelor's degree is genuinely enough to start. Graduate school is for research and leadership.

  1. 1

    High school

    Grades 11 and 12

    Chemistry, calculus and physics. Chemistry programs will not admit you without senior chemistry and math.

  2. 2

    Bachelor of Science in chemistry

    4 years

    Four years split between organic, analytical, physical and inorganic chemistry, with heavy lab hours. Take a co-op stream if your school has one.

  3. 3

    First lab job

    1 to 2 years

    Analytical or quality control work. Expect to spend a year learning the instruments and the paperwork that goes with them.

  4. 4

    Master's or PhD, if you want research

    2 to 6 years

    Needed to design chemistry rather than run it. Funded through assistantships.

  5. 5

    Register as a Professional Chemist, if you are in a province that offers it

    After about 2 years of work

    Alberta and British Columbia both grant the title after a degree plus supervised experience.