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Skills that raise your rate

• CNC (computer-controlled cutting machine) programming

  Turning a design into a cutting program for the machine. The best-paid skill on the shop floor.

• 3D design software

  Programs that draw the kitchen, price it and generate the cut list. Designers who can also build are valuable.

• Finishing

  Spray lacquer and stain in a finishing booth. A separate skill that many shops struggle to staff.

• Solid wood furniture and joinery

  Slower, harder, and what custom studios pay for.