Education · 1 of 5

The path

A math-heavy degree, then a long series of professional exams written while you work.

  1. 1

    High school

    Grades 11 and 12

    Top marks in math. Waterloo, the biggest program, admits from the mid-80s and up.

  2. 2

    Bachelor's degree

    4 to 5 years

    Actuarial science, math or statistics. Co-op is close to essential. Programs accredited by the CIA (Canadian Institute of Actuaries) let strong grades count toward some exams.

  3. 3

    First exams

    During the degree

    Most students pass one or two, usually probability and financial math, before graduating. Employers expect at least one.

  4. 4

    Analyst job and more exams

    3 to 6 years

    Work at an insurer, pension consultant or bank while writing exams from the SOA (Society of Actuaries) or the CAS (Casualty Actuarial Society), plus Canadian modules.

  5. 5

    Fellowship

    About 7 to 10 years from high school

    The FCIA (Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries) needs the exams, a professionalism course and 3 years of actuarial work experience.